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  • About rabusiak
rabusiak

rabusiak

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Member since Feb 24, 2022

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Community Record

24
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4
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3
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Latest Contributions by rabusiak
  • Topics rabusiak has Participated In
  • Latest Contributions by rabusiak

Re: vMX Medium - Azure - Site-to-Site tunnels never build

by rabusiak in Security / SD-WAN
a week ago
a week ago
So far I setup only one tunnel with non-Meraki peer (virtual ASA) and I was fighting with it for couple of days. Switching to IKEv1 and tunnel goes up right away. There must be a reason why they keep this "red beta sign" next to the filed where you can change IKE version 😉 I would also leave Remote ID empty. Was forced to used Remote ID only once in my lifetime - when setting up tunnel between PaloAlto and vyOS nva few years back. ... View more

Re: Issues with comm from client VPN network to non-Meraki s2s peer

by rabusiak in Security / SD-WAN
a week ago
a week ago
Yes, everything is added/allowed on Meraki side and support guys from other end gave me config dump from their ASA and it also looks just fine. ... View more

Re: Issues with comm from client VPN network to non-Meraki s2s peer

by rabusiak in Security / SD-WAN
a week ago
a week ago
Maybe client VPN network is now treated differently while passing it thorough tunnel? It's being NATed somehow?  ... View more

Re: User VPN authentication using RADIUS, on VMX-S deployed in Azure

by rabusiak in Security / SD-WAN
a week ago
a week ago
I remember having same issue setting up Radius auth for VPN clients on my vMX-Medium in Azure... it was that Windows Server 2019 bug 😉 RADIUS Authentication and Windows Server 2019 Firewall/NPS Bug - The Meraki Community ... View more

Issues with comm from client VPN network to non-Meraki s2s peer

by rabusiak in Security / SD-WAN
a week ago
a week ago
Hi Guys, Maybe you will have idea what is wrong with my tunnel? I have Meraki vMX in Azure. There is also Client VPN configured with subnet 10.10.10.0/24. All my Azure resources are in 10.3.0.0/16 subnet. Then I have ipsec tunnel to non-Meraki peer (some cisco ASA). For almost a year all was working fine, then suddenly I lost comm from client vpn network 10.10.10.0/24 to remote networks behind this non-Meraki peer. I did not change config, remote side neither. Tunnel is up and I have no issues at all with comm from 10.3.0.0/16 to remote networks. I'm in contact with Meraki support - they are saying "traffic from 10.10.10.0/24 is routed through tunnel correctly". Support from remote site is saying "we don't see any traffic from 10.10.10.0/24 network going towards us through the tunnel and because of that SA between this network and our network is not building up". Which makes sense as if they initiate traffic from their subnet to my 10.10.10.0/24 subnet SA is building up and we have comm for about an hour until its terminated: Connection terminated for peer [my public ip]. Reason: IPSec SA Idle Timeout Remote Proxy [remote subnet], Local Proxy 10.10.10.0 Where is the issue and who is lying? ;D ... View more
Labels:
  • Labels:
  • 3rd Party VPN
  • Azure
  • Client VPN

Re: WAN failover + MX warm spare + MS Core stack

by rabusiak in Security / SD-WAN
‎12-09-2022 06:54 AM
‎12-09-2022 06:54 AM
Unfortunately this office is in different country so I cannot freely modify much 😉 There is no real IT/network guy on-site which could help me and I can do changes only after working hours... I was hoping to gather some ideas what is wrong with the config and then schedule a session with ISP engineer on-site to try them out 🙂 I will put swapping to just one WAN switch as last resort option as this creates new single point of failure. ... View more

Re: WAN failover + MX warm spare + MS Core stack

by rabusiak in Security / SD-WAN
‎12-09-2022 06:31 AM
‎12-09-2022 06:31 AM
My MXes are not connected directly with each other. VRRP are exchanged on core stack. If I put down MX or MS from core stack failover is working. Problem is only if I put down WAN switch or CPE modem, check drawing: ... View more

Re: WAN failover + MX warm spare + MS Core stack

by rabusiak in Security / SD-WAN
‎12-08-2022 05:53 AM
‎12-08-2022 05:53 AM
Yup, I implement the one from there - the "Fully Redundant (Switch Stack)" but the difference is that my company's agreement with ISP says I use WAN1 or WAN2 (no load ballancing) and decision which one is currently in use is supposed to be made between CPE modems talking to each other through WAN switches above Meraki MX'es. ... View more

WAN failover + MX warm spare + MS Core stack

by rabusiak in Security / SD-WAN
‎12-08-2022 05:12 AM
‎12-08-2022 05:12 AM
Hi Guys, I need some advice on upgrading office core network 🙂 Should I modify anything to have fully redundant solution? How it looks: 2 CPE modems, each is connected to one of my 2 WAN switches (some Aruba Instant-on devices, not stacked, just regular link between them). From each WAN switch I have 2 links, each to different MX100 (warm spare with VIP) From each MX I have 2 uplinks, each to different MS390 (phisically stacked) Qestions: Is it normal that stacked MS390 switches have same local mgmt ip? In other switches it's normal but when I last time stacked 2xMS225 each had different mgmt ip. Only difference is that MS225s are connected to core stack (with lag) and MS390s are connected directly to MX warm spare FW. What is not working: When I put down Master MX - failover works fine. The issue is when I try to put down one of the CPE modems. They suppose to exchange vrrp through my WAN switches but ISP engineer claims that it's not the case. Both CPE are claiming to be masters and do not see each other. All ports included are in same vlan (untagged) so I don't know waht might be the issue. ... View more
Labels:
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Re: vMX-M + Client VPN + Radius&NPS + Azure MFA(optional)

by rabusiak in Security / SD-WAN
‎10-14-2022 03:27 AM
2 Kudos
‎10-14-2022 03:27 AM
2 Kudos
Small discovery about this setup. I'm slowly putting this VPN in "production mode" and I started to receive feedback from users that they cannot connect because they have not enough time to perform 2FA (push notification or ms call). Radius, by default has 60seconds timeout but Meraki only 3 😉 In some newer MX firmwares you can modify this yourself at the bottom of radius configuration page, in older you need to ask the support. After I increased it also to 60seconds on Meraki side I get some improvement but still, users had only around 20seconds... I spend couple of hours with Meraki and Microsoft supports on this case without any luck and then I found this help article on DUO site! Hope it will save somebody a lot of time with troubleshooting - the problem was on client device 🙂 Windows VPN client If you are using a Windows VPN client and you continue to experience issues after you have increased the RADIUS timeout and the retries, you may need to increase the value of the MaxConfigure Registry key on the client machine to 60:  Computer\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\RasMan\PPP\MaxConfigure=60 How do I adjust the RADIUS timeout on Meraki? (duo.com) ... View more

Re: Firewall rules best practices.

by rabusiak in Security / SD-WAN
‎10-03-2022 03:05 AM
‎10-03-2022 03:05 AM
@rabusiak wrote: Thanks for the tips 🙂 @Brash wrote: For example MX L3 firewall rules don't apply to traffic transiting a site-to-site VPN. You would need site-to-site VPN firewall rules for this traffic. So, if I create rule "deny traffic from vlan1 to "any" it will not block the traffic to networks on the other end of auto vpn tunnel? Thats kind of violation of ANY terminology 😉 Need to test that 🙂 I created standard L3 firewall rule saying block all icmp traffic between 2 hosts behind different MX devices connected with AutoVPN tunnel and traffic was blocked 🙂 ... View more

Re: Firewall rules best practices.

by rabusiak in Security / SD-WAN
‎09-30-2022 07:03 AM
‎09-30-2022 07:03 AM
Thanks for the tips 🙂 @Brash wrote: For example MX L3 firewall rules don't apply to traffic transiting a site-to-site VPN. You would need site-to-site VPN firewall rules for this traffic. So, if I create rule "deny traffic from vlan1 to "any" it will not block the traffic to networks on the other end of auto vpn tunnel? Thats kind of violation of ANY terminology 😉 Need to test that 🙂   @Brash wrote: An "Allow all traffic going to internet" rule is basically "a deny traffic not going to the internet" rule - deny 10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12, 192.168.0.0/16 I used this kind of rule on other firewalls, but it will not work on Meraki in a ruleset I think about to build (because Meraki cannot be set to drop by default?) 1. Deny "guest" to "10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12, 192.168.0.0/16" - blocking guests to internal stuff but leaving them access to internet 2. Allow something from "lan" to "srv" 3. Allow something from "mgmt" to "srv" 4. Allow anything from "admin" to "any" 5. Deny "any" to "any" - clearing rule. 6. Allow all (default rule) Nothing will reach last rule and all clients will be cut off from internet, right? ... View more

Re: Firewall rules best practices.

by rabusiak in Security / SD-WAN
‎09-30-2022 05:47 AM
‎09-30-2022 05:47 AM
Yup, I've read the docs but there are no answers to my questions 😉 In HQ I have MXs and MSs, in branch offices only MX's. We do not use MRs as access points unfortunately. ... View more

Firewall rules best practices.

by rabusiak in Security / SD-WAN
‎09-30-2022 05:27 AM
‎09-30-2022 05:27 AM
I'm going to start setting up firewall rules on my Meraki firewalls and I would like to ask more experienced users what the best practices are and how should it be done properly 🙂 I have AutoVPN setup build with 2 hubs - HQ (mx105) & vMX in Azure (ClientVPN there), 5 branch offices aka spokes (5x mx67) + non meraki peer (other company). Should I setup firewall rules between networks of different peers on Security&SDWAN->Firewall or maybe on Security&SDWAN->Site-to-site VPN->Org. wide settings? What are prons&cons of setting them in first vs second place? Default rule at the bottom of firewall ruleset is allow any/any. I planned to put all my "custom allow" rules above and then create one deny any/any just above the default. I believe that setup will cut my clients from internet, right? How to create allow rule saying, "allow all outgoing traffic to internet"? 😉 I have company wifi which has radius auth - active directory accounts. It is separate network/vlan. I would like to somehow control also which devices can access this network. How can I achieve this? Should I create group policy, assign it to all known devices and have custom firewall set to allow internal and external traffic? If I then create regular rule saying block traffic from this network to any directions those devices with assigned group policy will use "their custom firewall only" and will be allowed? Those devices out of my group policy will be cut off from any network based on general firewall rule, right? I'm planning to implement bunch of test rules for couple of weeks, for example: allow any traffic from network A to network B with enabled logging. I parse the flows to syslog (graylog) and analyze what kind of traffic is flowing between network A&B to decide which should be allowed and base on those observations create granular allow rules, separate for tcp, udp and icmp and deny the rest. I need some help with understanding logs I'm getting that way, I know that generally pattern 0 means allowed, and pattern 1 means blocked/deny. When I see logs which hits my test rules, they look like this: pattern: allow (dst network-A/24) && (src network-B/24) What I'm not sure is the meaning of: pattern: 0 all pattern: allow all pattern: 1 all How to treat them? "Allow all" means it hits default allow rule? What just "all" means when it is allowed or blocked? ... View more
Labels:
  • Labels:
  • Firewall
  • Other

Re: Routing specific public traffic via spoke WAN

by rabusiak in Security / SD-WAN
‎09-30-2022 02:51 AM
‎09-30-2022 02:51 AM
It looks like my example: Solved: Re: Routing traffic (to internet, for specific subnets) from MX1 over auto-... - The Meraki Community I had a remote session with meraki support and unfortunately, it will work only if you have second mx or other router available on "lan side of the spoke". In my situation I just have old sophos firewall and transition network between him and meraki implemented. Then I'm advertising vpn enabled route from spoke for required networks/ips pointing to sophos ip from transition network.  ... View more

Detailed traffic logs on Meraki

by rabusiak in Security / SD-WAN
‎09-07-2022 06:51 AM
1 Kudo
‎09-07-2022 06:51 AM
1 Kudo
I would love to have something like "Monitor tab" on Palo Alto devices where I can go and search for specific traffic and verify if it was allowed or blocked (if blocked - by which firewall rule etc). I Tried to setup Graylog as syslog server but making those logs being useful will require a lot of work. Anyone have some ready/out of the box solutions for it? I'm working for NGO now so it would be awesome to find free (or at least not very expensive) solution. ... View more
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  • Other

Re: vMX-M + Client VPN + Radius&NPS + Azure MFA(optional)

by rabusiak in Security / SD-WAN
‎09-07-2022 06:39 AM
‎09-07-2022 06:39 AM
After some time, I managed to set this up. If someone needs help - reach me out for details 🙂 ... View more

Re: Routing traffic (to internet, for specific subnets) from MX1 over auto-...

by rabusiak in Security / SD-WAN
‎09-07-2022 06:37 AM
1 Kudo
‎09-07-2022 06:37 AM
1 Kudo
If someone is looking for an answer here it is: not possible 😕 Had a session with support and this is not supported. ... View more

Routing traffic (to internet, for specific subnets) from MX1 over auto-vpn ...

by rabusiak in Security / SD-WAN
‎08-17-2022 07:28 AM
‎08-17-2022 07:28 AM
I need some help in figuring out how to configure routing like in title 🙂 Environment: I have vMX Medium (hub) deployed in Azure. VMX is connected with my MX105 (also hub) in HQ with AutoVPN. Other branch offices are also connected with AutoVPN (spokes). I have configured ClientVPN on vMX. We have important web application used around the world. It contains sensitive data. Depending on geolocation dns name can resolve to specific subnets A.A.A.A/24, B.B.B.B/24 or C.C.C.C/24 App is configured to allow connections only from HQ external ip range X.X.X.X/27. Users from branch offices and VPN clients should also have access to this application. I would like to route their traffic to app subnets over AutoVPN tunnel to MX in HQ and then to internet. In short, for specific subnets I would like MX in HQ to be default gateway for other auto vpn peers 🙂 How can this be achieved since on vMX I cannot create static routes? I don't want to route all traffic to HQ (configure vMX as spoke and set "IPv4 default route" to be HQ peer (hub). I tried to create vpn enabled static routes in HQ's MX pointing to one of local MX ips as a next hop but it doesn't work. Traffic is looping and doesn't reach the target. If as next hop I point other router in HQ (sophos) all is working. ... View more
Labels:
  • Labels:
  • Auto VPN
  • Azure
  • Client VPN

Re: vMX-M + Client VPN + Radius&NPS + Azure MFA(optional)

by rabusiak in Security / SD-WAN
‎03-04-2022 07:43 AM
‎03-04-2022 07:43 AM
My account had Dial-in set to  Control access through NPS Network Policy by default, I changed it also to Allow but still no difference. I don't have any AD groups in request policies so it should allow all users. Anyway even with dial-in set to deny access I still should have rejected requests in radius server event logs but I have nothing there... ... View more

vMX-M + Client VPN + Radius&NPS + Azure MFA(optional)

by rabusiak in Security / SD-WAN
‎03-04-2022 02:25 AM
‎03-04-2022 02:25 AM
Ahoj! Did anyone was able to implement solution from Subject? 😄 I have vMX-M in Azure. I've enabled Client VPN and I used Active Directory auth without any issues. DC is on VM in Azure, same vnet, but different subnet. MX use DC as main DNS server. Now I decided to switch to RADIUS + NPS to implement some restrictions like specific group in AD or even Azure MFA. I followed this instruction: https://documentation.meraki.com/MX/Client_VPN/Configuring_RADIUS_Authentication_with_Client_VPN I deployed new server (same subnet as dc), add it to domain and install NPS role, register with ad etc. Unfortunately auth doesn't work. On client side I get error 691 when trying to connect. I believe issue is with radius conf in dashboard or with vMX itself because I don't have any requests in radius server event log. Radius server has firewall disabled and no NSG assigned. Azure network watcher tells me that traffic between vmx and radius server is not restricted. Radius secret is fairy simple and doesn't contain any special characters. What else could be the issue? ... View more
Labels:
  • Labels:
  • Azure
  • Client VPN

Re: No internet access from lan device through warm spare cluster

by rabusiak in Security / SD-WAN
‎03-01-2022 12:28 AM
‎03-01-2022 12:28 AM
Ok, looks like the problem was with this specific ip address I picked for VIP. When I setup different one - it started to work  😅 I've created ticket with ISP support to verify why ... View more

Re: No internet access from lan device through warm spare cluster

by rabusiak in Security / SD-WAN
‎02-25-2022 07:30 AM
‎02-25-2022 07:30 AM
Taking a capture on the MX itself while performing ping tests to Google DNS, I can see it does attempt to communicate out on the VIP, and sees no response, while the uplink IP does see a response. Any idea what that could be? Ip I use for VIP wasn't in use since about couple of months. ISPs are caching mac addresses or what? Here is how it looks. Red is active internet connection. ... View more

No internet access from lan device through warm spare cluster

by rabusiak in Security / SD-WAN
‎02-24-2022 04:21 AM
‎02-24-2022 04:21 AM
Newbie question probably 😉 Have two mx105 configured with separate public IPs I get from ISP. They're connected to dashboard, warm spare shows which one is current primary, spare is "passive ready" so all should be fine. I have also third public IP from ISP and I set is as Virtual IP. Somehow when I try to reach internet from a core switch directly connected to one of primary mx lan ports it doesn't work. Traceroute to 8.8.8.8 from it stops at meraki (meraki is it's default gateway). Core switch and meraki are connected by trunk port and communicating over vlan400 - 10.255.255.0/29. Both meraki and core have ip addresses in this vlan .1 & .2 respectively and they can ping each other. Do I need to enable masquerading somewhere? Meraki has default route pointing to WAN Uplink. When im pinging google from primary or secondary uplinks ip's - it works, but when I try to choose as a source virtual ip then it fails. ... View more
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My Accepted Solutions
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Re: vMX-M + Client VPN + Radius&NPS + Azure MFA(optional)

Security / SD-WAN
627 ‎09-07-2022 06:39 AM

Re: Routing traffic (to internet, for specific subnets) from MX1 over auto-...

Security / SD-WAN
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Re: No internet access from lan device through warm spare cluster

Security / SD-WAN
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Re: vMX-M + Client VPN + Radius&NPS + Azure MFA(optional)

Security / SD-WAN
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Detailed traffic logs on Meraki

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Re: Routing traffic (to internet, for specific subnets) from MX1 over auto-...

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