Review the documentation.
https://documentation.meraki.com/MR/MR_Splash_Page/Integrating_Active_Directory_with_Sign-On_Splash_...
Active Directory Configuration
The following requirements must be configured on each AD server being used for authentication:
- Every AD server specified in Dashboard must hold the Global Catalog role. Please refer to Microsoft documentation for specific configuration steps.
- Since communication between the MR and AD server will be encrypted using TLS, a valid certificate with the appropriate parameters must be configured on the server.
- If no certificate is present, it will be necessary to install a Self-Signed certificate.
- If a certificate already exists, please ensure that it has been configured with the necessary parameters for TLS.
- The MR will communicate from its LAN IP with each AD server over TCP port 3268, to ensure that no firewalls or ACLs on the network or server will block that communication.
When Active Directory authentication is configured, the MR queries the Global Catalog over TCP port 3268. Therefore the Active Directory server (Domain Controller) specified in Dashboard must also hold the Global Catalog role.
I am not a Cisco Meraki employee. My suggestions are based on documentation of Meraki best practices and day-to-day experience.
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