What grade of fibre have you got installed? It should be written on the side wall of the fibre.
If you change to using MA-SFP-10GB-SR then OM3 can go about 300m at 10Gbe. OM4 is good for 400m. I hope you don't still have OM2 - but it can do around 82m.
I don't use MA-SFP-10GB-LRM with multimode fibre (OM3-4) - even thought it works, because you suffer a reduced range. So I only use MA-SFP-10GB-LRM when customers have single mode fibre, such as OS1 or OS2 (and the range is 220m).
No optical SFP or SFP+ supports multiple speeds. If you need to drop back to Gigabit then you should get something like MA-SFP-1GB-SX (assuming you are using multi-mode OM1[1-4]). If you are using single mode (OS1 or OS2) then you would need to use the expensive MA-SFP-1GB-LX10.
This datasheet is a good guide.
https://meraki.cisco.com/lib/pdf/meraki_datasheet_sfp.pdf