Re-authentication Interval
When the Re-authentication Interval (time in seconds) is specified, the switch will periodically attempt authentication for clients connected to switch ports with access policies. Apart from providing for a better security policy by periodically validating client authentication in a network, the re-authentication timer also enables the recovery of clients placed in the Failed Authentication VLAN because of incomplete provisioning of credentials.
Re-authentication will not occur if no re-authentication interval has been configured, or if a reauthentication-interval has been configured but the switch has lost connectivity to all of the RADIUS servers listed under the access policy.
MS Switch Access Policies (802.1X) - Cisco Meraki Documentation
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