Recently inherited this network with no documentation and have no experience with Meraki or design VLANs prior to this, very limited networking experience (currently studying for my CCNA). Currently we have an MX84 with a bunch of switches. The first thing I noticed that seemed odd is that every single port on every single switch is set to trunk with all VLANs allowed and a native VLAN of 1. I noted that our only defined VLAN for our primary LAN is ID: 10 (10.0.10.0/24). There are no static routes defined. I tested out switching the port for my desk to an access port for VLAN 10, but this broke internet access. If I change the access port to VLAN 1, I can access the internet and still ping devices on the 10.0.10.0/24 subnet. Am I misunderstanding how this works or is something else misconfigured? Why do I need to have my access ports set to VLAN 1 when our subnet is defined on VLAN 10? I'm also aware that using VLAN 1 is considered poor design, and would like to work towards implementing more segmentation in our network. Any thoughts on the design below would be appreciated - I'm unsure if I need to create new DHCP servers for each VLAN though or how to go about configuring DHCP in this scenario. Proposed changes: VLAN 90 - Management VLAN Purpose: This VLAN will primarily be used to manage network infrastructure devices such as switches and access points - servers could also go here or be put on another dedicated VLAN. Details: Subnet: 10.0.90.0/24 MX IP (Gateway): 10.0.90.1 Switches IP Range: 10.0.90.2 to 10.0.90.10 Access Points IP Range: 10.0.90.10 to 10.0.90.20 VLAN 84 - MX84 Appliance VLAN Purpose: A dedicated VLAN for the MX84 appliance to isolate it and secure the network management traffic. Details: Subnet: 10.0.84.0/24 MX IP (Gateway): 10.0.84.1 MX84 Appliance IP: 10.0.84.2 VLAN 30 - General Devices VLAN Purpose: This VLAN will host general devices such as computers, printers, and other user-end devices. Details: Subnet: 10.0.30.0/24 MX IP (Gateway): 10.0.30.1 Reservations: 10.0.30.2 to 10.0.30.10 (for printers and other user-end devices.) DHCP Pool: 10.0.30.10 to 10.0.30.254 (will be assigned dynamically to computers, phones etc.)
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