Yes, but every time you go through a mesh repeater the throughput for clients drops by 50%.
So if you had:
<user> -> <mesh repeater> -> <mesh repeater> -> <wired ap>
The <users> thoughput would be 25% of what it would be if they directly connected to the wired AP - if everything is perfect. If the connectivity between the mesh repeaters is not perfect, and the user does not have a perfect connection themselves, then you might be looking at 10% of the throughput.
5Ghz has higher throughput - hence why people like using it for backhaul for the MESH APs. 2.4Ghz has longer range, hence people like using it for users that are spread out.
The backhaul can also use focused antennas (like sector antennas) to improve their signal between each other.
Check out this MESH deployment guide.
https://documentation.meraki.com/MR/Deployment_Guides/Mesh_Deployment_Guide