It should.
TMGmatrix shows that the T-X is supported on the C9300X-24Y.
And the Meraki document that covers Cisco optics compatibility says this:
Cisco Optics Compatibility
Many of the Cisco Optics that are compatible* with the native Catalyst Switch platform (ex. C9300-24S) are also compatible with the corresponding Cloud Managed/Monitored Catalyst Switch Platform (ex.: C9300-24S-M) including the MS390.
• This includes: 1/10/25/40/100G SFP/QSFP fixed wavelength fiber and copper transceivers,