MX Uplink IPs
Existing MX WAN ports have an IP address from the provider that they are connected to.
New MX WAN ports need an additional IP address from each provider
Virtual uplink IPs
Existing MX WAN ports have an IP address from the provider that they are connected to.
New MX WAN ports need an additional IP address from each provider
A floating IP address that is held by the active MX is needed from each provider
The main benefits are:
Outbound traffic always comes from this address, not one MX and then sometimes the other.
Inbound traffic to internal services can go to the virtual IP, otherwise you need to know which MX is active by using dynamic DNS or similar with the inherent delays and complexity, it can work though.
Regarding the heartbeat, the dashboard will send emails about MX failover and WAN link failover
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