Yes, I know about that. As you said in version 17.x they don't use Brightcloud anymore, so I think it's not a version issue. I'm using version 16.16.7 and content filtering has been working well.
I am not a Cisco Meraki employee. My suggestions are based on documentation of Meraki best practices and day-to-day experience.
Please, if this post was useful, leave your kudos and mark it as solved.