That's exactly the issue.
We quarantine all new devices on Exchange and confirm they are compliant on Meraki before we authorize them, but some users have figured out that they can remove Meraki right after doing this. They then add back the ActiveSync connection manually. The device is already authorized in Exchange so they get their mail without the device being fully managed. Users are allowed more than one device, so I can, through a very manual process, reconcile the number of compliant devices a user has on Meraki against the number of devices they have on Exchange but there is no key field in the data from Meraki that can be used to explicitly identify the same device on both Meraki SM and in Exchange.
According to the Apple developer docs, there is an attribute, EASDeviceIdentifier, which is the DeviceId for Exchange and should be accessible via MDM. If Meraki SM passed this through via the web interface or API, it could be used to reconcile compliant devices against Exchange. It is documented on the page below.
https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/Miscellaneous/Reference/MobileDeviceManage...
Sorry if I got a bit verbose and I welcome any help on this. I really want to lock things down and reduce the management overhead on this.