I've come across a similar issue on a couple of vMXs. I had to call Meraki support and ask them to make a "back-end change" to allow the vMX to sync its config. They may ask you to power cycle the vMX instance after the change. Once it syncs successfully, they reverse the change and confirm that configuration sync are still working. The process takes about 20mins.
As an aside - this may be helpful - AWS lets you view the status of the vMX by going to Instance Settings > Get Instance Snapshot. The status message might shed some light for you.